Analysis of Emotional Intelligence and Sports Injuries in Body Contact Athletes

Abstract

Emotional intelligence and sports injuries are crucial aspects that athletes must develop to manage the pressure of competition, maintain focus on proper technique, and make informed decisions. Without adequate emotional intelligence, athletes are more vulnerable to injury, often due to excessive aggressiveness, impulsive decision-making, or emotional tension that can affect their physical performance and increase the risk of sports-related injuries. This study aims to determine the level of emotional intelligence and the incidence of sports injuries among body contact athletes assisted by KONI Aceh. Using a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The study population consisted of body contact athletes, specifically martial arts sports groups such as karate, kickboxing, muay thai, pencak silat, and combat and game sports athletes, including basketball, kabaddi, korfball, rugby, and soccer, totalling 200 athletes. The sample was taken from as many as 50% (100 athletes) using a probability sampling technique with a random sampling method. The data collection technique involved distributing a questionnaire, specifically an emotional intelligence questionnaire with thirty statement items and a sports injury questionnaire, each consisting of thirty statement items, to athletes online via Google Forms. The results of the research on the level of emotional intelligence of body contact athletes coached by KONI Aceh are in the strong category, with a frequency of 59 athletes, with a percentage of 59% which indicates that most athletes have a fairly good ability to manage emotions, control psychological pressure that can reduce the risk of sports injuries. Meanwhile, the level of athlete sports injuries is in the low category, with a frequency of 87 athletes, representing 87% of the total, which indicates that athletes do not experience serious injuries or are in good recovery condition. The high emotional intelligence possessed by athletes contributes to the low incidence of injuries, as their ability to manage emotions and stress during training or matches plays a crucial role in preventing a higher risk of injury.