Muslim Sasak Female Scholars: Empowerment and Strengthening of Islamic Education in the Lombok Community, Indonesia

Abdul Haris Rasyidi, Ulyan Nasri

Abstract

This research explores the critical role of Sasak Muslim Women Scholars in empowering and strengthening Islamic education in the community of Lombok. The primary focus of this study is to identify the impact of the empowerment of female scholars on the local community through the Islamic education approach. Utilizing qualitative research methods, in-depth interviews with female scholars and field observations were conducted to understand their role in empowering the community. The results indicate that female scholars serve as spiritual leaders and act as agents of social change through efforts to empower and strengthen Islamic education. The Islamic education provided by female scholars encompasses not only religious aspects but also addresses social, economic, and cultural issues. The impact is evident in the increased well-being of the community, the formation of Islamic character, and contributions to local economic development. This research has significant implications for the development of education policies and the empowerment of women in the region. By detailing the contributions of female scholars to enhancing Islamic education and empowering the community, this study provides a deeper understanding of the potential role of female scholars in the positive transformation of the local community.




Keywords


transformational leadership; female scholars; empowerment

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Yuminah, R. (2018). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Islam: Melacak Sejarah Feminisme melalui Pendekatan Hadits dan Hubungannya dengan Hukum Tata Negara [Women's Leadership in Islam: Tracing the History of Feminism through a Hadith Approach and its Relationship with Constitutional Law]. Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 17(1). doi: 10.18592/sy.v17i1.1491 (in Indonesian).

2. Asmani, J. M. (2015). Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Pergulatan Wacana Di Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) [Women's Leadership: A Discourse in Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)]. Addin, 9(1) (in Indonesian).

3. Horton, A. V. M. (2007). A History of Modern Indonesia. By Adrian Vickers. pp. xiv, 292. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 17(2), 227–228. doi: 10.1017/s1356186307007080

4. Khan, S. H., & Jacobsen, K. (2008). Pakistan after Benazir. Economic and Political Weekly, 43(2), 10–12.

5. Ziring, L. (1991). Pakistan in 1990: The Fall of Benazir Bhutto. Asian Survey, 31(2), 113–124. doi: 10.2307/2644921

6. Van Schendel, W. (2020). A history of Bangladesh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

7. Fitri Wahyuni, & Binti Maunah. (2021). Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Pendidikan Islam [Transformational Leadership in Islamic Education]. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 2(2), 141–162. doi: 10.21154/sajiem.v2i2.51 (in Indonesian).

8. Umar, N. (2010). Argumen Kesetaraan Jender Perspektif Al-Qur’an cet-VIII [Arguments for Gender Equality from the Perspective of the Qur'an cet-VIII]. N. d.: Paramadina (in Indonesian).

9. Fanani, A. F., Iqbal, M. M., Astutik, W., & Lestari, Y. (2020). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Sektor Publik [Public Sector Transformational Leadership]. Journal of Public Sector Innovations, 4(2), 84. doi: 10.26740/jpsi.v4n2.p84-90

10. Jumarim, J. (2022). Eksistensi Kelembagaan Ulama Perempuan di Nusa Tenggara Barat [Institutional Existence of Women Ulema in West Nusa Tenggara]. AS-SABIQUN, 4(1), 15–36. doi: 10.36088/assabiqun.v4i1.1678 (in Indonesian).

11. Ulyan, N. (2023). Exploring Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Guide to Case Study Methodology. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 4(3), 72–85 (in Indonesian).

12. Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research – Planning, Conducting, And Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research (3th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.

13. Bamberger, M. (Ed.). (2000). Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Research in Development Projects. The World Bank. doi: 10.1596/0-8213-4431-5

14. Moloeng. (2018). Meodologi Penelitian Kualitatif [Qualitative Research Methodology]. Jakarta: Remaja Rosdakarya (in Indonesian).

15. Bungin, M. (2010). Penelitian Kualitatif [Qualitative Research]. Jakarta: Kencana Media Group (in Indonesian).

16. Kasiram, Moh. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif-Kuantitatif [Qualitative-Quantitative Research Methodology]. Malang: UIN Maliki Press (in Indonesian).

17. Miles, M., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. London: Sage Publications.

18. Ahmadi, R. (2005). Memahami Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif [Understanding Qualitative Research Methodology]. Malang: UM Press (in Indonesian).

19. Emzir. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data [Qualitative Research Methodology: Data Analysis]. N. d.: Raja Grasindo Persada (in Indonesian).

20. Azra, A. (1998). Ulama Perempuan dan Wacana Islam: Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Keilmuan [Women Scholars and Islamic Discourse: Women's Empowerment in Scholarship]. In Dalam Makalah Seminar Internasional Tentang Islam Dan Pengembangan SDM MAsalah Pemberdayaan Wanita. IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang (in Indonesian).

21. Hadwi, M. (2007). Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars In Islam. Oxford: Interface Publications.

22. Nasri, U. (2015). Akar Historis Pendidikan Perempuan: Refleksi Pemikiran TGKH [Historical Roots of Women's Education: Reflections on the Thought of TGKH]. Retrieved from https://edeposit.perpusnas.go.id/collection/akar-historis-pendidikan-perempuan-refleksi-pemikiran-tgkh-m-zainuddin-abdul-madjid-sumber-elektronis/4490 (in Indonesian).

23. Nasri, U. (2014). Pemikiran Tuan Guru Kiai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Tentang Pendidikan Islam Perempuan dan Implementasinya di Madrasah Nahdlatul Banat Diniyah Islamiyah di Lombok [Tuan Guru Kiai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid's Thoughts on Women's Islamic Education and Its Implementation in Madrasah Nahdlatul Banat Diniyah Islamiyah in Lombok]. Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).

24. Zainuddin Atsani, L. G. M., & Nasry, U. (2021). Pemikiran Tgkh. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Tentang Pendidikan Perempuan Dan Relevansinya Dengan Konsep Pendidikan Berwawasan Gender [The Thought of Tgkh. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid's Thoughts on Women's Education and Its Relevance to the Concept of Gender-Informed Education]. Al-Afkar: Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 65–76. doi: 10.32520/afkar.v9i2.318 (in Indonesian).

25. Aulia, H. D., Citriadin, Y., & Thohri, M. (2023). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani) [Women's Leadership in Islamic Education Institutions (Case Study at Pesantren Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani)]. MANAZHIM, 5(1), 434–455. doi: 10.36088/manazhim.v5i1.2988 (in Indonesian).

26. Mosse, J. (2002). Gender dan Pembangunan [Gender and Development]. N. d.: Pustaka Pelajar (in Indonesian).

27, Wieringa, S. E. (2015). Gender Harmony and the Happy Family: Islam, Gender and Sexuality in Post-Reformasi Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 23(1), 27–44. doi: 10.5367/sear.2015.0244

28. Shastri, A. (2014). Gender Inequality and Women Discrimination. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(11), 27–30. doi: 10.9790/0837-191172730

29. Siti Zuhrotun, N., & Mienchah Al, C. (2021). Hadith about Women’s Reproductive Rights: A Critical Study. Al-Maiyyah: Media Transformasi Gender Dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan, 14(2), 104–116. doi: 10.35905/al-maiyyah.v14i2.749

30. Muhtadin, A. M. (2019). Hadits Misoginis Perspektif Gender Dan Feminisme [Misogynistic Hadith from the Perspective of Gender and Feminism]. At-Tibyan, 2(2), 16–34. doi: 10.30631/atb.v2i2.1 (in Indonesian).

31. Prantiasih, A. (2012). Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Perempuan [Human Rights for Women]. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(1), 101–115 (in Indonesian).

32. Kania, D. (2015). Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia [The Rights of Women in Indonesian Laws and Regulations]. Jurnal Konstitusi, 12(4), 717–734.

33. Chotim, E. R. (2022). Implementation of Gender Equality in Schools. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 108–117. doi: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.454

34. Astuti, Y. D. (2016). Media Dan Gender (Studi Deskriptif Representasi Stereotipe Perempuan dalam Iklan di Televisi Swasta) [Media and Gender (Descriptive Study of Stereotypical Representation of Women in Advertisements on Private Television)]. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 9(2), 25. doi: 10.14421/pjk.v9i2.1205 (in Indonesian).

35. Wibowo, D. (2011). Peran Ganda Perempuan dan Kesetaraan Gender [Women's Multiple Roles and Gender Equality]. MUWÂZÂH, 3(1), 357–364 (in Indonesian).

36. Syafrini, D. (2014). Perempuan Dalam Jeratan Eksploitasi Media Massa [Women in the Trap of Mass Media Exploitation]. Humanus, 13(1), 20. doi: 10.24036/jh.v13i1.4093

37. Larasati, A. M., & Ayu, N. P. (2020). The Education for Gender Equality and Human Rights in Indonesia: Contemporary Issues and Controversial Problems. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(1), 73–84. doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v2i1.37321

38. Muqoyyidin, A. W. (2022). Wacana Kesetaraan Gender: Pemikiran Islam kontemporer tentang Gerakan Feminisme Islam [Gender Equality Discourse: Contemporary Islamic Thought on the Islamic Feminism Movement]. Jurnal Al-Ulum, 13(2), 491–512 (in Indonesian).

39. Daulay, H., S Meliala, W., & Humaizi, H. (2019). Gender Analysis of Women Farmers (Case Study of Corn Farmers in Tigabinanga District Tigabinanga Subdistrict Karo). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(4), 115. doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v6i4.953

40. Sohn, K. (2015). Gender Discrimination in Earnings in Indonesia: A Fuller Picture. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(1), 95–121. doi: 10.1080/00074918.2015.1016569

41. Syamsudin, M. (2020). Eksploitasi Wanita dalam Perspektif Kapitalis [Exploitation of Women in a Capitalist Perspective]. E-Jurnal Egalita, 1(2), 20–40. doi: 10.18860/egalita.v0i0.1923

42. Syafaat, R. (2000). Buruh Perempuan, Perlindungan Hukum dan Hak-Hak Azasi Manusia [Women Labourers, Legal Protection and Human Rights]. Malang: UM Press Malang (in Indonesian).

43. Cholil, M. (2010). Bingkai Sosial Gender: Islam, Strukturasi dan Konstruksi Sosial [Social Frames of Gender: Islam, Structuration and Social Construction]. Malang: UIN Maliki Press (in Indonesian).

44. Nasaruddin, U. (1999). Argumen Kesetaraan Jender: Perspektif al-Qur’an [Arguments for Gender Equality: A Qur'anic Perspective]. Jakarta: Paramadina (in Indonesian).

45. Fakih, M. (2010). Analisis gender dan Transformasi Sosial [Gender analysis and Social Transformation]. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar (in Indonesian).


Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Haris Rasyidi, Ulyan Nasri

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.