Path of Science: International Electronic Scientific Journal

This article studies the disagreements in the leadership of the Azerbaijan SSR in the 1920s and the effect of these contradictions on the political and economic life of the republic. The research material is historical documents and historical and theoretical literature. The research topic is relevant, as it provides undeniable historical facts about the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. For the first time, the article analyzes the historical events of those times from the point of view of modern historical events they are interconnected with. It also examines the status of the Azerbaijani language in such a difficult historical period. In the course of the research, the historical-descriptive method and the method of historical analysis were used. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in 1920 intra-government disagreements and disputes began with the creation of the Soviet government between nationalist-minded forces and the Bolshevik forces of Armenian origin emissaries of Moscow. This strife ended in the defeat of the Azerbaijani national communists due to the unequal distribution of forces. Thus, the Central Bolshevik government and its Baku emissaries of non-Azerbaijani origin removed the obstacles that contradicted their policy in Azerbaijan and began to implement in full force the chauvinist national policy under the veil of international philosophy. Summing up, the author points out the causes of strife and disagreement among the authorities of Azerbaijan in the 1920s. He notes that these reasons were negligence and disrespect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, wealth, language, religion and national traditions, peasants and intellectuals of Azerbaijan. This attitude was also observed in the field of economic issues. This study's presented materials and conclusions can be useful for historians and further research in this direction.

intergovernmental strife; nationalists; nationalism; Narimanovists; Haribudagovists

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 1, Delo 4) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 1, Дело 4)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 1, Delo 6) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 1, Дело 6)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 1, Delo 8) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 1, Дело 8)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 1, Delo 14) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 1, Дело 14)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 1, Delo 24) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 1, Дело 24)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 2, Delo 2) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 2, Дело 2)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 2, Delo 16) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 2, Дело 16)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 1, Jashhik 2, Delo 18) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 1, Ящик 2, Дело 18)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 64, Jashhik 2, Delo 118) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 64, Ящик 2, Дело 118)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 64, Jashhik 2, Delo 122) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 64, Ящик 2, Дело 122)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 85, Jashhik 13, Delo 12) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 85, Ящик 13, Дело 12)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 609, Jashhik 1, Delo 34) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 609, Ящик 1, Дело 34)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 609, Jashhik 1, Delo 71) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 609, Ящик 1, Дело 71)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 609, Jashhik 1, Delo 94) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 609, Ящик 1, Дело 94)].

Arhiv Politicheskih Dokumentov pri Upravlenii Delami Prezidenta Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [Archive of Political Documents under the Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 609, Jashhik 1, Delo 119) (in Russian)
[Архив политических документов при управлении делами Президента Азербайджанской республики (Глава 609, Ящик 1, Дело 119)].

Gosudarstvennyj Arhiv Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [State Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 28, Jashhik 1, Delo 58) (in Russian)
[Государственный архив Азербайджанской республики (Глава 28, Ящик 1, Дело 58)].

Gosudarstvennyj Arhiv Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [State Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 28, Jashhik 1, Delo 66) (in Russian)
[Государственный архив Азербайджанской республики (Глава 28, Ящик 1, Дело 66)].

Gosudarstvennyj Arhiv Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki [State Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (Glava 28, Jashhik 1, Delo 123) (in Russian)
[Государственный архив Азербайджанской республики (Глава 28, Ящик 1, Дело 123)].

Ahmedova, F. (1998). Nariman Narimanov – Ideal ve reallyq [Nariman Narimanov ― Ideal and Reality]. Baku: Elm ve Tehsil (in Azerbaijan).

Bajramova, R. (2007). Azerbajdzhan hokumetindeki konfliktler və dakhili siyasi qarshydurmalar (1920-1925) [Strife and internal political conflicts in the government of Azerbaijan (1920-1925s)]. Baku: Elm. (in Azerbaijan).

Havarov, V. (2011). Turkiye-Rusija munasibetlerinde Azerbajdzhan meselesi (1917-1922) [Azerbaijan issue in Turkish-Russian relations (1917-1922s)]. Baku: Azərnəşr (in Azerbaijan).

Ibrahimli, F. (2007). Musteqillijin dagylmasyndan sonraky ilk illerde Azerbajdzhanın sijasi hejaty (1920-1922) [Political life of Azerbaijan in the first years after the collapse of independence (1920-1922s)]. AMEA Tarih Institutunun Elmi Eserleri, 19, 117-124 (in Azerbaijan).

Ibrahimli, F. (1996). Azerbajdzhan kendindeki sijasi və izdhtimai prosesler (1920-1930) [Political and social processes in the village of Azerbaijan (1920-1930s)]. Baku: Mütərcim (in Azerbaijan).

Iz istorii vneshnih vmeshatel'stv v Azerbajdzhan. 1918-1920 gody. Dokumenty i materialy. (1988) [From the history of external interventions in Azerbaijan. 1918-1920 years. Documents and materials (1988)]. Азербайджанский архив, 1-2, 31-32 (in Russian).

Khalilov, А. (2015). Azerbajdzhanskaja SSR 1920-1930-h godov: vnutripravitel'stvennye protivostojanija [Azerbaijan SSR 1920-1930s: intragovernmental confrontations]. Baku: Turkhan NPB (in Russian).

Makhmudov, J., & Shukurov, K. (2005). Qarabağ: Həqiqi tarix, faktlar, sənədlər [Karabakh: Real history, facts, documents]. Baku: Tehsil (in Azerbaijan).

Musajev, I. (1996). Kharidzhi dovletlerin Azerbajdzhanyn Nakhchyvan ve Zengezur bolgelerindeki sijasi veziyyeti ve siyaseti [Political situation and policy of foreign states in the Nakhichevan and Zangezur regions of Azerbaijan]. Baku: BDU (in Azerbaijan).

Narimanov, N. (1992). Ob istorii nashej revoljucii v dalekih krajah (pis'mo I. V. Stalinu) [On the history of our revolution in distant lands (letter to I. V. Stalin)]. Баку: Азернешр (in Russian).

Rafiyev, B. (1995). Podvodnaja / nevidimaja chast' ajsberga [Underwater / invisible part of the iceberg.]. Baku. Azerneshr (in Russian).