Analysis of Body Posture Profiles of Raider and Defender Athletes in Kabaddi

Abstract

Kabaddi is a team sport characterised by high physical contact and requires optimal physical, mental, and biomechanical abilities from athletes. Each playing position in Kabaddi has different demands, particularly between raiders, who attack, and defenders, who defend. These role differences require specific body posture characteristics to enable athletes to perform optimally on the field. This study aims to analyse and comprehensively describe the body posture profiles of raider and defender athletes in Aceh Kabaddi as a basis for athlete development and selection. This research employed a quantitative, descriptive approach. The subjects consisted of 23 Aceh Kabaddi athletes, including 12 raiders and 11 defenders. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, including body height, body weight, sitting Height, arm span, and biacromial breadth. Measurements were conducted using standard anthropometric instruments and supported by visual analysis using Kinovea software to enhance the accuracy of posture observation. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics to obtain an overview of the physical characteristics of each playing position. The results indicated apparent differences in body posture profiles between raider and defender athletes. Raiders had an average height of 162.45 cm and a body weight of 55.86 kg, reflecting a relatively light and proportionate body posture that supports speed, agility, and attacking manoeuvrability.

Meanwhile, defenders had an average height of 161.31 cm and body weight of 66.05 kg, with greater shoulder width and body mass, which support strength, stability, and effectiveness in defence and tackling. This study concludes that differences in body posture profiles are correlated with the role demands and functions of athletes based on their playing positions in Kabaddi. These findings emphasise the importance of anthropometric analysis as a scientific basis for athlete selection, training program planning, and sustainable development of Kabaddi performance.