Impact Of Employee Training And Development On Organisational Performance: A Case Study Of Guaranty Trust Bank Zaria Branch

Kudirat Jimoh Zubair

Abstract

The paper examines how employee training and development impact the performance of an organisation at the Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB) Zaria branch in Nigeria. The researchers collected data by issuing a questionnaire to 40 employees, all of whom responded. The researchers analysed the data using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients in SPSS V22.0. They tested three hypotheses: (H01) on-the-job training has no significant relationship with organisational performance, (H02) off-the-job training has no significant relationship with organisational performance, and (H03) online training has no significant relationship with organisational innovativeness. They found that on-the-job training does not make a difference, while off-the-job training has a minimal positive influence. Even online training offers a significant difference in enhancing innovativeness, which leads to improved performance. This study suggests that GTB should focus on online training, select training programs based on merit, and conduct frequent evaluations to align the programs with organisational objectives and strengthen the bank's competitiveness in the Nigerian banking industry.



Keywords


Employee Training; Employee Development; Organisational Performance; On-the-Job Training; Off-the-Job Training; Online Training; Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB); Banking Sector in Nigeria; Human Resource Management

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Ezeani, N. S., & Oladele, R. (2013). Implications of Training and Development Programmes on Accountants' Productivity in Selected Business Organisations in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(1).

2. Obijiofor, L., Inayatullah, S., & Stevenson, T. (2000). Impact of New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) on Socio-economic and Educational Development of Africa and the Asia Pacific. Journal of Future Students, 4(2), 21-66.

3. Okere, W. & Igba, J. (2023). Human Capital Investment and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Research Journal of Management Practice, 3(8), 20-31.

4. Igbinoba, E., Salau, J., Falola, H., Joel, O., & Onayemi, O. (2025). Strengthening financial motivation and job performance of the Nigerian bankers: The mediating role of workplace mindfulness and employees' happiness. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 13(2), 724-738.

5. Mourdoukoutas, P., & Stefanidis, A. (2021). Why companies succeed or fail: corporate cycles and firm function in tandem. Journal of Business Strategy, 44(2), 76–86. doi: 10.1108/jbs-09-2021-0164

6. Agagu, A. A. (2008). Re-inventing the Nigerian Public Service in an Era of Reforms. Pakistan Journal of Social Science, 5(3), 243–252.

7. Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2008). Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organisations, and society. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 451–474. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163505

8. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

9. Garverick, C. M., Kight, H. R., & Treffinger, D. J. (1970). The Technology of Teaching by B. F. Skinner. The Journal of Creative Behaviour, 4(3), 218–221. doi: 10.1002/j.2162-6057.1970.tb00861.x

10. Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. doi: 10.1177/014920639101700108

11. Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers.

12. Appiah, E. K., Galkina, T., & Gabrielsson, P. (2023). Liminality and the developmental process of learning: the advantage of newness in early internationalising firms. International Business Review, 32(6), 102176. doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102176

13. Pynes, J. E. (2008). Human Resources Management for Public and Nonprofit Organisations: A Strategic Approach (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

14. Pynes, J. E. (2004). Human Resources Management for Public and Nonprofit Organisations (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

15. Arthur, W., Woehr, D. J., Akande, A., & Strong, M. H. (1995). Human Resource Management in West Africa: Practices and Perceptions. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 6(2), 347–367. doi: 10.1080/09585199500000023

16. Benjamin, N. C., & Mbaye, A. A. (2012). The Informal Sector, Productivity, and Enforcement in West Africa: A Firm‐level analysis. Review of Development Economics, 16(4), 664–680. doi: 10.1111/rode.12010

17. Elmi, A. F. (2023). The Effect of Training on Employees' Performance in Commercial Banks. Burao: Somaliland.

18. Khan, R. A. G., Khan, F. A., & Khan, M. A. (2011). Impact of Training and Development on Organisational Performance. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(7), 62-68.

19. Obi-Anike, H. O., & Ekwe, M. C. (2014). Impact of Training and Development on Organisational Effectiveness: Evidence from Selected Public Sector Organisations in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(29), 66–75.

20. McClelland, D. C. (1965). Toward a theory of motive acquisition. American Psychologist, 20(5), 321–333. doi: 10.1037/h0022225


Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Kudirat Jimoh Zubair

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.