Analysis of Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) In Sustainable Tourism Management in Gili Trawangan, Indonesia

Abstract

Gili Trawangan, a premier destination in North Lombok, has experienced a surge in tourists, with significant impacts on the local environment, culture, and economy. This study aims to analyse stakeholder perceptions of the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) and identify critical indicators for sustainable tourism management. The researchers used a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. This research is analysed qualitatively using thematic analysis. The research results indicate that, while the socio-cultural aspect of local income has increased, disparities in business access and dependence on tourism have created vulnerabilities.

Meanwhile, the environmental situation is critical, marked by declining water quality, ecosystem damage, and increased plastic waste. This study emphasises the need to implement indicator-based LAC, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and adaptive strategies to sustain small islands. Based on these findings, the application of the LAC concept is recommended through the establishment of priority indicators, change-tolerance standards, and periodic strengthening of multi-stakeholder collaborations. Strengthening research provides a theoretical contribution to refining the LAC concept in the context of small islands and offers practical implications for formulating sustainable tourism management policies in Indonesia.