Individualised Education and Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence (AI)'s Potential to Study Personal Learning Patterns to Adapt Educational Participation
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Adel, A., Ahsan, A., & Davison, C. (2024). ChatGPT: Promises and Challenges in Education - Computational and Ethical Perspectives. Education Sciences, 14(8), 814. doi: 10.3390/educsci14080814
2. Adewale, M. D., Azeta, A., Abayomi-Alli, A., & Sambo-Magaji, A. (2024). Impact of artificial intelligence adoption on students' academic performance in open and distance learning: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 10(22), 40025. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40025
3. Nabhani, F. A., Hamzah, M. B., & Abuhassna, H. (2025). The role of artificial intelligence in personalising educational content: Enhancing the learning experience and developing the teacher's role in an integrated academic environment. Contemporary Educational Technology, 17(2), 573. doi: 10.30935/cedtech/16089
4. Al-Muharrami, M. K., Al-Sharqi, F. S., Al-Rumhi, A. K., Al-Mamari, S. S., & Khan, I. (2025). AI-Based Early Prediction and Intervention for student academic performance in higher education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications, 16(1), 01–19. doi: 10.5121/ijaia.2025.16101
5. Ankrah, S. N., & Al-Tabbaa, O. (2015). Universities-Industry Collaboration: A Systematic Review. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2596018
6. Bada, S. O., & Olusegun, S. (2015). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for teaching and learning. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 66-70.
7. Brenner, C. A. (2022). Self-regulated learning, self-determination theory and teacher candidates' development of competency-based teaching practices. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1). doi: 10.1186/s40561-021-00184-5
8. Das, S., Mutsuddi, I., & Ray, N. (2024). Artificial intelligence in adaptive education. In Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series, 21–50 doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-8227-1.ch002
9. Butera, E., & Kanyamihigo Kayonde, J. P. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Personalised Learning: Tailoring Education To Individual Students' Needs in Rwanda. International Journal of Recent Innovations in Academic Research, 8(10), 76-86.
10. Ellikkal, A., & Rajamohan, S. (2024). AI-enabled personalised learning: empowering management students for improving engagement and academic performance. Vilakshan – XIMB Journal of Management. doi: 10.1108/xjm-02-2024-0023
11. Fitas, R. (2025). Inclusive education with AI: Supporting special needs and tackling language barriers. In arXiv.
12. GeeksforGeeks. (2025). Natural Language Processing (NLP) - Overview. Retrieved from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nlp/natural-language-processing-overview/
13. Hassani, H., Silva, E. S., Unger, S., TajMazinani, M., & Mac Feely, S. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Intelligence Augmentation (IA): What Is the Future? AI, 1(2), 143–155. doi: 10.3390/ai1020008
14. Hysa, F., & Jakupaj, R. (2024). Education Is A Key Tool In The Development Of Society And Educational Leadership And Is A Key Element For Effective School And Education. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 29(4), 1509–1520. doi: 10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1007
15. Janahi, Y., & Obeidat, M. (2025). Predictive Analytics and AI in Education: A Systematic Literature Review on Identifying and Supporting At-Risk Students. SSRN. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5240920
16. Jian, M. J. K. O. (2023). Personalised learning through AI. Advances in Engineering Innovation, 5(1), 16–19. doi: 10.54254/2977-3903/5/2023039
17. Joshi, M. (2023). Adaptive Learning through Artificial Intelligence. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4514887
18. Khanmigo. (n. d). Meet your new parenting hack: Khanmigo, an AI-powered tutor. Retrieved from https://www.khanmigo.ai/parents
19. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436–444. doi: 10.1038/nature14539
20. Li, H., Fan, X., & Liang, J. (2025). The Squirrel AI adaptive learning system is accompanying millions of children in their growth. In Lecture notes in educational technology, 51–53 doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-8144-7_7
21. Lubbe, W., Ham-Baloyi, W. T., & Smit, K. (2020). The Integrative Literature Review as a Research Method: A Demonstration Review of Research on Neurodevelopmental Supportive Care in Preterm Infants. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 26(6), 308–315. doi: 10.1016/j.jnn.2020.04.006
22. Melo-López, V., Basantes-Andrade, A., Gudiño-Mejía, C., & Hernández-Martínez, E. (2025). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Inclusive Education: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 15(5), 539. doi: 10.3390/educsci15050539
23. Merino-Campos, C. (2025). The Impact of Artificial intelligence on Personalized Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic review. Trends in Higher Education, 4(2), 17. doi: 10.3390/higheredu4020017
24. Digital Innovation and Transformation. (2021). Knewton Personalises Learning with the Power of AI. Retrieved from https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/knewton-personalizes-learning-with-the-power-of-ai/
25. Mulaudzi, L. V., & Hamilton, J. (2025). Lecturer's perspective on the role of AI in personalised learning: benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations in higher education. Journal of Academic Ethics. doi: 10.1007/s10805-025-09615-1
26. Bi, N. B. D. N. (2025). Inclusive and Equitable Education with AI: Addressing the Needs of Diverse Learners through AI Solutions, Ensuring Quality and Accessibility. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 14(4), 69–74. doi: 10.35629/7722-14046974
27. Oladele, O. K. (2024). The Future of Education: Personalised Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385612864_The_Future_of_Education_Personalized_Learning_and_Artificial_Intelligence
28. Ortez, O., Hall, A., & Sindelar, M. (2023). Refined teaching methods, systems thinking, and experiential approaches enhanced students' learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Natural Sciences Education, 52(1). doi: 10.1002/nse2.20101
29. Pagaduan, E. R., & Natividad, L. (2025). Uniformity or Uniqueness? Rethinking the 'One-Size-Fits-All' Approach in Education. SSRN. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5086464
30. Rababah, E. Q. (2021). From theory to practice: Constructivist learning practices among Jordanian kindergarten teachers. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(2), 612–626. doi: 10.18844/cjes.v16i2.5639
31. Raj, T., Chauhan, P., Mehrotra, R., & Sharma, M. (2022). Importance of Critical Thinking in Education. World Journal of English Language, 12(3), 126. doi: 10.5430/wjel.v12n3p126
32. Randieri, C. (2024). Personalised Learning and AI: Revolutionising Education. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2024/07/22/personalized-learning-and-ai-revolutionizing-education/
33. Raza, A. (2025). Personalised Learning through AI: Opportunities and Challenges in Adaptive Educational Technologies. AI Edify Journal, 2(1)
34. Robinson, R. N. (2018). Artificial Intelligence: Its Importance, Challenges and Applications in Nigeria. Direct Research Journal of Engineering and Information Technology, 5(5), 36-41.
35. Saad, S., Ramli, Z., Sum, S. M., & Ali, M. N. S. (2025). A comparative analysis of AI-Powered Adaptive Learning systems in higher education across developed countries. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(5), 5877–5888. doi: 10.47772/ijriss.2025.905000455
36. Saborío-Taylor, S., & Rojas-Ramírez, F. (2024). Universal design for learning and artificial intelligence in the digital era: Fostering inclusion and autonomous learning. International Journal of Professional Development Learners and Learning, 6(2), 2408. doi: 10.30935/ijpdll/14694
37. Song, Y., Weisberg, L. R., Zhang, S., Tian, X., Boyer, K. E., & Israel, M. (2024). A framework for inclusive AI learning design for diverse learners. Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence, 6, 100212. doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100212
38. Khritish Swargiary, K. (2024). The Impact of AI-Driven Personalised Learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems on Student Engagement and Academic Achievement: Ethical Implications and the Digital Divide. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4897241
39. Torraco, R. J. (2016). Writing integrative reviews of the literature. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology, 7(3), 62–70. doi: 10.4018/ijavet.2016070106
40. Trigyn Technologies. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalised Learning. Retrieved from https://www.trigyn.com/insights/role-artificial-intelligence-personalized-learning
41. Valavanidis, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications. The most important technology we have ever developed, and we must ensure it is safe and beneficial to human civilisation. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369914014_Artificial_Intelligence_AI_Applications_The_most_important_technology_we_ever_develop_and_we_must_ensure_it_is_safe_and_beneficial_to_human_civilization_I
42. Wang, S., Wang, F., Zhu, Z., Wang, J., Tran, T., & Du, Z. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems With Applications, 252, 124167. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167
43. Xu, Y., Liu, X., Cao, X., Huang, C., Liu, E., Qian, S., Liu, X., Wu, Y., Dong, F., Qiu, C., Qiu, J., Hua, K., Su, W., Wu, J., Xu, H., Han, Y., Fu, C., Yin, Z., Liu, M., & Zhang, J. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research. The Innovation, 2(4), 100179. doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100179
44. Xu, Z. (2024). AI in education: Enhancing learning experiences and student outcomes. Applied and Computational Engineering, 51(1), 104–111. doi: 10.54254/2755-2721/51/20241187
45. Chen, Y., Wang, H., Yu, K., & Zhou, R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence Methods in Natural Language Processing: A Comprehensive Review. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 85, 545–550. doi: 10.54097/vfwgas09
46. Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). doi: 10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
47. Zhang, L., Carter, R. A., Basham, J. D., & Yang, S. (2022). Integrating instructional designs of personalised learning through the lens of universal learning design. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(6), 1639–1656. doi: 10.1111/jcal.12725
48. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. doi: 10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
49. Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating Self-Regulation and Motivation: historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. doi: 10.3102/0002831207312909
Article Metrics
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ejuchegahi Anthony Angwaomaodoko

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




