The Concept of "Fire" and Azerbaijani Folklore

Abstract

The concept of "fire" in Azerbaijani folklore is a complex and multi-dimensional symbol with significant cultural, spiritual, and historical meanings. Fire is portrayed as a natural phenomenon and a potent symbol associated with life, death, purification, danger, and protection. The article explores how fire is depicted in Azerbaijani folklore, focusing on its metaphorical and literal representations in myths, fairy tales, proverbs, and songs. Fire's symbolic role extends to its use in rituals, particularly during the Novruz holiday, where it represents renewal, purification, and spiritual protection. The research emphasises fire's protective, purifying, and regenerative functions, examining how it shapes the worldview of the Azerbaijani people. The study also highlights fire's connection to individuals' internal struggles, symbolising destructive and life-giving forces. Through a detailed exploration of fire's role in folklore, this article offers insights into its enduring cultural significance and impact on Azerbaijan's social and spiritual life.