Effectiveness and Safety of Using Warm Lime Water in Pregnant Women

Cut Yuniwati, Yusnaini Yusnaini, Katrinazahri Katrinazahri, Iin Fitriar, Ampera Miko

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of using warm lime water as a therapeutic intervention in pregnant women. Methods: A systematic review of published literature was conducted to identify relevant studies. Studies that examined the use of warm lime water in pregnant women were included. The outcomes assessed included symptom relief, adverse effects, and maternal and fetal outcomes. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were searched for relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. Results: The review identified limited studies investigating the use of warm lime water in pregnant women. The available evidence suggested that warm lime water may provide some symptom relief for common pregnancy discomforts such as constipation and heartburn. However, the evidence regarding its effectiveness for other conditions or complications during pregnancy was scarce. Adverse effects were rarely reported, but the safety of long-term or excessive use of warm lime water remains uncertain. Maternal and fetal outcomes were not consistently reported across the included studies. The current evidence on the effectiveness and safety of using warm lime water in pregnant women is limited and inconclusive. While it may relieve certain pregnancy discomforts, the potential risks and long-term effects are unclear. Further, well-designed studies are needed to assess the efficacy, safety, and optimal dosage of warm lime water in pregnant women. Healthcare providers should exercise caution and discuss using warm lime water with pregnant patients, considering the lack of robust evidence and potential unknown risks.



Keywords


effectiveness; safety; warm lime water; pregnant women

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Gregory, D. S., Wu, V., & Tuladhar, P. (2018). The Pregnant Patient: Managing Common Acute Medical Problems. American family physician, 98(9), 595–602.

2. Im, H. B., Ghelman, R., Portella, C. F. S., Hwang, J. H., Choi, D., Kunwor, S. K., Moraes, S. D. T. de A., & Han, D. (2023). Assessing the safety and use of medicinal herbs during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 14. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1268185

3. Sarecka-Hujar, B., & Szulc-Musioł, B. (2022). Herbal Medicines—Are They Effective and Safe during Pregnancy? Pharmaceutics, 14(1), 171. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010171

4. Imade, G. E., Sagay, A. S., Onwuliri, V. A., Egah, D. Z., Potts, M., & Short, R. V. (2005). Use of lemon or lime juice douches in women in Jos, Nigeria. Sexual Health, 2(4), 237. doi: 10.1071/sh04055

5. Ertug, S., Okyay, P., Turkmen, M., & Yuksel, H. (2005). Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmainfection among pregnant women in Aydin province, Turkey. BMC Public Health, 5(1). doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-66

6. Fakeye, T. O., Adisa, R., & Musa, I. E. (2009). Attitude and use of herbal medicines among pregnant women in Nigeria. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9(1). doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-9-53

7. Jevšnik, M., Česen, A., Šantić, M., & Ovca, A. (2021). Food Safety Knowledge and Practices of Pregnant Women and Postpartum Mothers in Slovenia. Foods, 10(10), 2412. doi: 10.3390/foods10102412

8. Santos, I. S., Matijasevich, A., & Valle, N. C. J. (2005). Maté Drinking during Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Birth. The Journal of Nutrition, 135(5), 1120–1123. doi: 10.1093/jn/135.5.1120

9. Navas, A., Carrascosa, M. del C., Artigues, C., Ortas, S., Portells, E., Soler, A., Yañez, A. M., Bennasar-Veny, M., & Leiva, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Water Exercise during Pregnancy on Quality of Life and Postpartum Depression: A Multi-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(11), 2432. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112432

10. Borrelli, F., Capasso, R., Aviello, G., Pittler, M. H., & Izzo, A. A. (2005). Effectiveness and Safety of Ginger in the Treatment of Pregnancy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 105(4), 849–856. doi: 10.1097/01.aog.0000154890.47642.23

11. Dante, G., Pedrielli, G., Annessi, E., & Facchinetti, F. (2012). Herb remedies during pregnancy: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 26(3), 306–312. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.722732

12. Ozgoli, G., Goli, M., & Simbar, M. (2009). Effects of Ginger Capsules on Pregnancy, Nausea, and Vomiting. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(3), 243–246. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0406

13. Holzer, M., Müllner, M., Sterz, F., Robak, O., Kliegel, A., Losert, H., Sodeck, G., Uray, T., Zeiner, A., & Laggner, A. N. (2006). Efficacy and Safety of Endovascular Cooling After Cardiac Arrest. Stroke, 37(7), 1792–1797. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000227265.52763.16

14. Ding, M., Leach, M., & Bradley, H. (2013). The effectiveness and safety of ginger for pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting: A systematic review. Women and Birth, 26(1), e26–e30. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2012.08.001

15. Sun, Y., Zheng, Y., Yang, X., Xie, K., Du, C., He, L., Gui, Y., Fu, J., Li, C., Zhang, H., Zhu, L., Bie, J., Sun, Y., Fu, Y., Zhou, Y., Shou, F., Wang, Y., & Zhu, J. (2021). Incidence of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among cancer patients receiving moderately to highly emetogenic chemotherapy in cancer centers in Sichuan, China. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 147(9), 2701–2708. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03554-1

16. Lian, F., Tian, J., Chen, X., Li, Z., Piao, C., Guo, J., Ma, L., Zhao, L., Xia, C., Wang, C.-Z., Yuan, C.-S., & Tong, X. (2015). The Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine Jinlida as Add-On Medication in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Ineffectively Managed by Metformin Monotherapy: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0130550. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130550


Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Cut Yuniwati, Yusnaini, Katrinazahri, Iin Fitriar, Ampera Miko

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.