Divine Love as the Primary Factor of Spiritual Evolution in the Works of Attar and Mevlana (Jalaladdin Rumi)
Abstract
This article explores the theme of divine love as a critical factor in the spiritual evolution in the works of two great Sufi poets, Attar and Mevlana. Analyzing their works, especially Attar’s “Mantiq-ut-Tayr” and Mevlana’s “Divan-e-Kebir,” the research author identifies common motifs and symbolism associated with the salik's path to God through understanding divine love. The role of pain and suffering as inherent aspects of this journey is examined, and critical moments where divine love transforms Salik's soul are highlighted. The study emphasizes the significance of these themes in the context of Sufi philosophy, offering a profound insight into how these poets embody the concept of divine love as a driving force of spiritual development in their creative works.
The research stands out for its novelty and practical significance in several aspects. Firstly, it provides a deep analysis of Sufi literature, focusing on the works of Attar and Mevlana. A detailed examination of symbols, metaphors, and allegories in the context of Sufi philosophy contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the spiritual ideas expressed in the works of these two great poets. The study also thoroughly examines the theme of spiritual evolution, encompassing various aspects such as love, pain, sorrow, and vigilance. This approach allows a person's spiritual journey to be considered a holistic process rather than isolated elements.
One of the critical conclusions of the research is the recognition of the value of pain and trials in the context of spiritual growth. The author emphasizes that the pains of love and sorrow are integral elements of the spiritual path, bringing wisdom and freeing from material concerns.Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Русский)References
1. Attar. (1381). Divan. Tahran.
2. Attar. (1381). Mantik-at-Tayr. Tahran.
3. Attar. (1345). Ilahiname. Tahran.
4. Attar. (1984). The Conference of the Birds. N. d.: Penguin Classics.
5. Ibn Arabi. (1993). The Book of Dedication. N. d.: ICAS Press.
6. Ibn al-Farabi. (1986). Collection of Philosophical Treatises. N. d.: Brigham Young University Press.
7. Ibn Khaldun. (1958). The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. N. d.: Princeton University Press.
8. Jung, C. (1977). Psychology and Alchemy. N. d.: Princeton University Press.
9. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. (1383). Kolliyate-Divane-Şəms Tebrizi. Tahran.
10. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. (1385). Mesneviye-manevi, beəsase-nosxeye-Nikolson. Tahran.
11. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. (1385). Fihi-ma-fih. Tahran.
12. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. (1959). Fih-i mafih. İstanbul.
13. Rumi, J. (2006). The Masnavi: Book One. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14. Shah Waliullah ad-Dihlawi. (1980). Selected Works. N. d.: Pakistan Historical Society.
Article Metrics
Metrics powered by PLOS ALM
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nazakat Mammadli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



