The Urgency of Protection for Women Workers Against Sexual Violence in the Company Environment

Nia Shalshabila Audria Nugraha Putri, Nurini Aprilianda, Faizin Sulistio

Abstract

This paper examines the inclusion of verbally displaying sexual acts (commonly known as catcalling) within the framework of criminal law in Indonesia. It also analyzes the legal protections afforded to victims of such actions under Law No 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law). Verbal sexual concealment, or catcalling, involves the non-physical expression of sexual acts directed at an individual's body, sexual desires, and/or reproductive organs. This undermines the person's dignity based on their sexuality and/or modesty. Under the TPKS Law, victims of verbal sexual harassment, or catcalling, are granted specific legal protections. These include the right to be shielded from acts of violence and the right to be free from any treatment that undermines their dignity. These protective measures encompass the fulfilment of ownership and the provision of assistance to ensure the victims' sense of security. The LPSK or other relevant institutions are responsible for carrying out these protective measures by the requirements outlined in the law.

10.22178/pos.95-11


Keywords


Catcalling; Legal Protection; Sexual harassment; Victim

Full Text:

PDF


References


1. Hidayat, A., & Setyanto, Y. (2020). Fenomena Catcalling sebagai Bentuk Pelecehan Seksual secara Verbal terhadap Perempuan di Jakarta [Catcalling Phenomenon as a Form of Verbal Sexual Harassment against Women in Jakarta]. Koneksi, 3(2), 485–492 (in Indonesian).

2. Fadillah, A. N. (2021). Catcalling Sebagai Perilaku Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana [Catcalling as Verbal Sexual Harassment Behaviour Viewed from a Criminal Law Perspective]. Jurnal Belo, 7(2) (in Indonesian).

3. Juliantara, D., Thofly, H., & Aunuh, N. (2021). Analisis Viktimologis Pelecehan Seksual Verbal di Wilayah Hukum Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Kota Malang) [Victimological Analysis of Verbal Sexual Harassment in the Legal Area of Malang City (Study at Malang City Police Station)]. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 1(3), 442–453. doi: 10.22219/ilrej.v1i3.17754 (in Indonesian).

4. Juanda, J. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan [Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Offences]. Jatiswara, 36(3), 250–261 (in Indonesian).

5. Dewi, A., Dewi, A., & Suryani, L. P. (2022). Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual malam Melindungi Korban Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal (Catcalling) di Indonesia [Elimination of Sexual Violence at Night Protects Victims of Verbal Sexual Harassment (Catcalling) in Indonesia]. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 3(1), 108–114. doi: 10.22225/jph.3.1.4663.108-114 (in Indonesian).

6. Nainggolan, L. H. (2008). Bentuk-Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur [Forms of Sexual Violence against Minors]. Jurnal Equality, 13(1) (in Indonesian).

7. Ali, Z. (2021). Metode penelitian hukum [Legal research methods]. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika (in Indonesian).

8. Dzuhayatin, S. R., & Yuarsi, S. E. (2002). Kekerasan terhadap perempuan di ruang publik: ringkasan hasil penelitian [Violence against women in public spaces: a summary of research results]. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Kependudukan Dan Kebijakan UGM Dan Ford Foundation (in Indonesian).

9. Supanto, S. (2004). Pelecehan Seksual Sebagai Kekerasan Gender: Antisipasi Hukum Pidana [Sexual Harassment as Gender Violence: Criminal Law Anticipation]. Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 20(3), 288–310 (in Indonesian).

10. Chazawi, A. (2002). Pelajaran Hukum Pidana (Stelsel Pidana, Tindak Pidana, Teori–Teori Pemidanaan & Batas Berlakunya Hukum Pidana) [Criminal Law Lessons (Criminal Stelsel, Criminal Offences, Theories of Punishment & the Limits of Criminal Law)]. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada (in Indonesian).

11. Ruben, S. (2015). Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Istri Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Pidana [Sexual Violence Against Wife Viewed From the Perspective of Criminal Law]. Lex Crimen, 4(5), 94–103 (in Indonesian).

12. Nurjanah, S. (2018). Keberpihakan Hukum Islam Terhadap Perlindungan Anak [Islamic Law's Favouring of Child Protection]. AL-’ADALAH, 14(2), 391. doi: 10.24042/adalah.v14i2.2905 (in Indonesian).

13. Zainal, A. (2014). Kejahatan Kesusilaan Dan Pelecehan Seksual Di Tinjau Dari Kebijakan Hukum Pidana [Crimes of Decency and Sexual Harassment in Review of Criminal Law Policy] Al-’Adl, 7(1) (in Indonesian).

14. Gosita, A. (1993). Masalah korban kejahatan [Crime victim issues]. Jakarta : Akademika Pressindo (in Indonesian).

15. Handayani, T. (2018). Perlindungan Dan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak [Protection and Law Enforcement for Child Sexual Abuse Cases]. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 2(2), 826. doi: 10.35194/jhmj.v2i2.33 (in Indonesian).

16. Kurniati, Y. (2020). Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi [Restorative Justice in the Perspective of Victimology]. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Asosiasi Pengajar Viktimologi Indonesia -Universitas Pancasakti Tegal (pp. 283–300). Retrieved from http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/37896/1/Elfina%20Sahetapy_Viktimisasi%20pada%20sistem_2019.pdf (in Indonesian).

17. Suhayati, M. (2014). Vonis Pidana terhadap Anak Usia di Bawah 12 Tahun [Criminal Convictions of Children under 12 Years of Age]. Info Singkat Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, 5(12) (in Indonesian).

18. Aprilia, E. N. (2014). Konstruksi Identitas Korban dan Pelaku Pemerkosaan di Media Online Detik. com [Identity Construction of Rape Victims and Perpetrators on Detik. com Media Online]. Retrieved from https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/8022/Elen%20Nur%20Aprilia%20-%20080910302045_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (in Indonesian).

19. Budiasti, D. N. (2011). Analisis Bentuk Peran Dan Perlindungan Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Ditinjau Dari Viktimologi (Studi Putusan Nomor 92/Pid. Sus/2009/Pn. Srg) [Analysis of the Role and Protection of Victims of Criminal Offences against Children in View of Victimology (Study of Decision Number 92/Pid. Sus/2009/Pn. Srg)]. Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/download/23450/NTA3NjY=/Analisis-Bentuk-Peran-Dan-Perlindungan-Korban-Tindak-Pidana-Persetubuhan-Terhadap-Anak-Ditinjau-Dari-Viktimologi-Studi-Putusan-Nomor-92PidSus2009PnSrg-abstrak.pdf (in Indonesian).

20. Nurahlin, S. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal (Catcalling) dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual [Legal Protection for Victims of Verbal Sexual Harassment (Catcalling) in the Sexual Violence Law]. Jatiswara, 37(3). doi: 10.29303/jtsw.v37i3.425 (in Indonesian).


Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Nia Shalshabila Audria Nugraha Putri, Nurini Aprilianda, Faizin Sulistio

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.